action

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Action may refer to a type of game genre.

An action (or move or control) in gaming is an action/move/control a player character can do within the game. Most characters are pre-animated^[1] through scripting (artificial intelligence), inverse kinematics, or motion capture.^[2]

Contents 1 Video games 2 See also 3 References 4 Further reading 5 External links

Video games

In arcade, computer, and video games, such actions include (in order of commonality):

• Run: Running was perhaps the first action in a game, though it was just "moving". Games like Pong and Pacman moved at one speed.
• Pick up (and later put down): Picking objects up (or just "pick-ups") in the game world usually meant just "running" (moving) the character over the item; later games actually animate the character to, depending on the kind of character (humanoid, etc), bend over, lean down, crouch down, etc to pick up the object. Most games still do the "run-over" approach, however. Colossal Cave Adventure (1978) was the first game to feature objects that could be picked up, used, and dropped (and that could be carried by an NPC).^[3]
• Jump: Jumping (and jumping puzzles) became more prevalent during the platform game era with games like Pitfall! which also combine jumping with grabbing onto things in order to:
• Climb (ladder, pole, rope, rock/wall, etc): Climbing also became more prevalent with platform games like Donkey Kong.
• Attack: A generic action for attacking like shooting/firing a weapon, hitting, punching, kicking, throwing, etc.
• Crouch: Crouching (or ducking) was also introduced in platform games.
• Use: Another generic action that performs various things like picking up (or putting down) something (see above), inserting something (like a key) into something else (a door), etc
• Walk: As games became more sophisticated, walking (vs. running) became necessary, like to avoid falling off edges in Tomb Raider.
• Lie down on stomach (also called prone) is used mostly in first person shooting games but was also introduced in platform games like Contra.

Fighting game tend to have more complicated actions involving combination ("combo") moves like flips, twists, somersaults, etc. Other actions include desperation and special attacks and signature and finishing moves. Driving/racing games obviously have driving-related actions like steering, acceleration ("running"/"walking"), breaking (stopping)

As games became (and become) more complex, more and more actions/moves were (are) added, approaching the level of complexity of human positions, facial expression, and other expressions.^[4] An example of player character move evolution is with Tomb Raider where, in the original 1996 game, Lara Croft, had fewer moves than in the 2007 remake, Tomb Raider: Anniversary.^[5]

See also

• Actions per minute
• Action point
• Game controller

References

• Mark J. P. Wolf, The Medium of the Video Game, 2002, University of Texas Press, pp. 63,80-1,6;116-133, ISBN 029279150X

Further reading

• David M. Bourg, Glenn Seemann; AI for Game Developers, 2004, O'Reilly Media, ISBN 0596005555

External links

• Video Game Buttons, basic moves and cheat codes for various games